جملات شرطی نوع دوم:

حال غیر واقعی

این دسته از جملات شرطی برای بیان یک موقعیت غیر واقعی به کار می رود:

ما در زبان فارسی می گوئیم اگر من پول داشتم ،ماشین می خریدم.

این منظور زمان حال است که من پول ندارم ماشین بخرم .

ولی در زبان انگلیسی که مد نظر ما می باشد به شرح زیر عمل می کنیم:

If + subject + simple past + comma (,)+ subject + would + main verb  

مثال:

If you went there, you would see him.

اگه میرفتی اونجا می دیدیش .

(ولی خوب نرفتی و ندیدیش ،اگر دقت کنید این عمل در زمان حال اتفاق افتاده است و به عمل نرسیده و به همین دلیل جملات شرطی نوع 2 حال غیر واقعی هستند).

If I were a rich woman, I could open a charity organization.

اگر زن ثروتمندی بودم می تونستم یک سازمان خیریه باز کنم.

( نتیجه: ولی خوب نیستم و نمی تونم . حال غیر واقعی)

تذکر:

در جملات شرطی نوع 2برای

I –she – he – It

به جای

Was

از

Were

استفاده می کنیم.

If I were you, I would not go there.

اگه من جای تو بودم ،اونجا نمی رفتم .

(ولی الان در زمان حال جای تو نیستم )

مثال های بیشتر

If he did not eat too much, he would not be so fast.

اگر خیلی غذا نخورده بود،اینقدر چاق نبود.

If they studied hard, they could pass the exam.

اگر سخت درس می خوندن (می خواندند) می تونستن امتحانشون رو پاس کنند.

If I had more time, I would help you.

اگر وقت بیشتری داشتم بهتون کمک می کردم.

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